Date of Award

Spring 5-31-2025

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master in Interior Architecture

Department

Interior Architecture

First Advisor

Can Altay

Second Advisor

Shane O'Brien

RISD Fleet Library Catalog Record

Multisensory Exhibition Design for Inclusive Museum Experiences

Abstract

Museums and art galleries have traditionally been visually dominant, relying on sight as the primary means of experiencing art and presenting information. However, for blind and visually impaired visitors, these spaces can feel alienating or exclusionary. Museums and galleries must move beyond visually dominant exhibits to create inclusive, multisensory experiences, especially for blind and visually impaired visitors. This thesis challenges conventional, sight-reliant exhibition design and advocates for a shift toward approaches that fully engage the human sensory spectrum. Rooted in empathy and inspired by the lived experiences of visually impaired individuals, this work explores how museums can become more inclusive by fundamentally reimagining how exhibitions are conceived, designed, and felt.

To achieve this, the thesis proposes the integration of a “smell box” system — specially designed scent devices located near exhibition displays — which will release carefully curated fragrances to make the displays more engaging and accessible. This thesis adopts this system to increase participation and sensory engagement within gallery spaces. Scent serves as a primary tool for introducing and navigating the exhibition and enhancing engagement. Rather than functioning as an ornament, scent is used intentionally to define space, evoke memory, and deepen narrative connections. Beyond improving accessibility, the use of fragrance encourages all visitors to slow down, heighten their awareness, and experience exhibitions in a more embodied, emotional way.

Ultimately, this thesis positions the museum as a space for shared sensory discovery — one that embraces difference, centers inclusivity, and reimagines what it means to experience a place, a story, or a moment in history.

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